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75 names to know in Indian design

  • Indian Design
Aug 15, 2022
75 Design Personalities

Our 75th Independence Day Special: Some of the most influential people in Indian design and architecture

The glory days of modern Indian design and architecture began immediately after the end of British colonial rule in 1947. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru commissioned infrastructure and buildings, both institutional and public works, to reflect a liberal vision of a newly formed democracy. Since then, there has seldom been a moment in the 75 years of Independence that India hasn’t been on the rise.

 

In fact, the 75th year of our Independence also marks one of the most ambitious eras in India’s infrastructural growth and development to date. From the massive redevelopment of the Central Vista Project in the capital to the 296km-long Bundelkhand expressway that was completed in a record 28 months to the Smart Cities Mission which promises state-of-the-art metros in cities all the way from Visakhapatnam to Mumbai, where construction on the Coastal Road is also running at full speed. Look up in any city and you’ll find big machines at work in a tall, taller, tallest conquest of urban skylines.

 

Therefore it seems the right moment in time for Beautiful Homes to present a brief history of the country’s rich and varied design and architecture through 75 of the brightest and most influential minds that have shaped our interactions with not just the world outside our homes but also the way we experience design in our day-to-day. From luminaries that form the backbone of our nation and starchitects who shape our urban skylines to custodians of our most prized heritage structures and sustainability champions, these are some of the most influential people in Indian design and architecture.

 

This list is by no means exhaustive. We wanted to present only 75 names and in a country with the variety of practices that we have, 75 doesn’t even touch the surface. We know that. But we have here 75 irrefutably important names, builders of legacy brands, and contemporary architects and designers whose practices are at least 20 years old. As a young platform, we believed it was important for our readers to look at names that have been around from before the age of social media, and have played a sustained role in the design realm of the country.

The Nation Builders

We begin our five-part special with an introduction to “The Nation Builders”, the celebrated luminaries who quite literally laid the foundation of a free India. From the modernist metamorphosis led by Le Corbusier’s Chandigarh to Raj Rewal, B.V. Doshi and Charles Correa’s more conscious institutional buildings such as the many IIMs and sports complexes that blended vernacular and traditional insights with the cutting-edge.

Cidade de Goa
Image courtesy, Charles Correa Foundation
Nari Gandhi architecture
Image courtesy, Architectural Digest

The Conservationists

Alongside, get to know “The Conservationists” like Abha Narain Lambah, Vikas Dilawari and Rahul Mehrotra who work tirelessly (and non-stop) as custodians of our cultural heritage, restoring UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Ajanta Caves, Flora Fountain and the Chowmahalla Palace respectively.

The City Sculpters

Next, we meet the men and women who have designed our cities and sculpted skylines – builders like Hiranandani and DLF in the north as well as founders of Embassy, Sobha, Prestige and RMZ in the south. The unstoppable architecture firms of trailblazers like Sheila Sri Prakash, Hafeez Contractors, Gurjit Singh Matharoo, Shimul Javeri Kadri, Noshir Talati and Shashi Prabhu.

Prime Minister's-Lounge by Sunitha Kohli
Image courtesy, k2 India
Pearl Academy by Morphogenesis
Image courtesy, Andre Fanthome

The Sustainability Champions

Through “The Sustainability Champions”, learn all about the hyper-local sustainable ways in which green architects like Chitra Vishwanath of Biome Environmental Solutions in Bengaluru, Revathi Kamath in Delhi and G. Shankar, founder of the Habitat Technology Group in Thiruvananthapuram, are going against the grain in an increasingly all glass-and-concrete urban landscape.

The Brand Builders

We bring you a curated list of “The Brand Builders” whose made-in-India products are used everyday to not just build but also decorate our homes. For instance, did you know that L&T has always been a wholly Indian company even though founded in 1946 in by two Danish engineers Henning Holck-Larsen and Søren Kristian Toubro? By the 1960s, Dr. Homi Bhabha convinced the Danes to partner in building the country’s first nuclear reactors and the Vikram Sarabhai-led ISRO. Read on for plenty more lesser known facts of some your favourite brands.

Sarita Handa's Cushion Collection
Image courtesy, Sarita Handa

 

We welcome you to this whirlwind tour of India’s design history through the stories of 75 of the most influential names in Indian design.

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