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The architect started this not-for-profit organisation to take on the archiving and preservation of old homes in India, starting with his home state Karnataka
Ajith Andagere has been a practicing architect for two decades, and his entire philosophy of design has been derived from traditional and hyperlocal Indian ways of building. A few weeks ago, we spoke to Ajith about his design philosophy and toured his studios in Magadi and Goa. We learned that to him his profession is about more than just building and creating new things; it is also about preserving and nourishing. So, a few years ago he decided it was time to give back. “Whatever I have learned about building is from the vernacular houses and villages that I have been to. At some point I realised that I'm using this knowledge only for my own practice. There's so much knowledge out there, so why don't I build a team and start an initiative where I can document these houses?” explains Ajith.
We speak to him about his initiative called Samrakshan India, which he started in 2017 as a not-for-profit organisation to take on the archiving and preservation of old homes in India. Edited excerpts from an interview:
Ajith Andagere: As architects we mainly focus on making it a platform to archive the vernacular architecture of the country, starting with Karnataka since we live there. These houses are, as we speak, getting demolished for various reasons. We felt like, at least, these homes need to be documented before they disappear. Through the documentation we want to educate young architects, architecture students or even homeowners and builders. Samrakshan India has four main pillars as of now—one is documentation, second is conservation through adaptive reuse, third is education for the next generation using the knowledge we gain from the documentation. And then eventually we lead into advocacy or policymaking, working with the government for the common man’s homes or social housing.
AA: In our estimate visiting more than 300 villages in southern Karnataka, we have already lost about 50 percent of these traditional homes. Karnataka has 31 districts and we are visiting each district. Our goal is to, as a first round, do one typology of a house per district and travel the entire state. So, we've done about nine now in all of southern Karnataka. We can already see variation in the typology of houses. Once we finish all the districts, we can put all of it on the table and sort them out, find similarities in the architecture and group them.
AA: Because of our architectural practice and the experience we have gained, we have quite good knowledge on restoration as well. And restoration is not restricted to only Karnataka. Anywhere in the country, doesn't matter what size of space, restoration can happen for various purposes. One is, of course, personal use, just to fix up the house and live there for the next 50, 60 years. Or through adaptive reuse, like in Goa, a lot of the houses are converted into restaurants or BnBs or stores.
AA: I believe in open-source sharing with anybody who's interested. We look forward to volunteers coming from any field. That’s how I joined hands with the other four of our trustees. They come from different walks of life, only one is an architect and he’s my brother. We have also conducted and plan to continue to do hands-on workshops for the general public. And also specifically for architecture students, to start the fire in them. That's all we can do, plant a seed and hope they take It forward. We are working on teaching material to visit the architecture schools of Karnataka. But it's called Samrakshan India, and so not restricted to one state. We are also looking at television as a medium, so that we can reach homeowners as well.
AA: Doing this through influencing architects is a very slow process, in their lifetime they can build or renovate one or two houses. So it’s important to work with people that write the policies and the guidelines. Every year, the government spends crores of rupees to build social housing or natural calamity housing. If governments encourage building in the local style it makes a huge impact, right? We are not politically inclined, we're just passionate about this. So, we are constantly meeting ministers, particularly tourism, art and culture ministers. We're knocking on doors for the next opportunity. One lifetime is not enough for us to do this.
All images by Studio Suryan//Dang
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DEC 2023
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17 Oct 23, 03.00PM - 04.00PM