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At her Bangalore-based studio, Jenny Pinto of Oorja speaks a new language of light by turning invasive weeds like lantana and banana fibre waste into sculptural, sustainable lighting using materials most would overlook
In the Kodagu Café domestic lounge at Bengaluru airport, a soft, diffused light spills from sculptural towers made of what looks like bentwood and parchment. These lamps, crafted from an invasive weed called lantana camara and banana fibre paper, are part of a site-specific installation titled Gaia Pillars of Light by Oorjaa, a Bangalore-based lighting studio that works at the intersection of design, sustainability and craft. The form is inspired by South Indian temple pillars but the materials and methods are deeply contemporary—part lighting, part environmental statement.
Founded by Jenny Pinto, Oorjaa has spent the last two decades turning handmade paper into lights and waste into sculptures. Oorjaa’s lighting is found in homes, galleries and public spaces across India, including the various lounges and installations across the Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru. Their latest showcase, Wild by Design, brought together collections inspired by natural systems—forest canopies, coral beds, wave patterns and roots—all made with materials that celebrate reclamation and renewal.
For this edition of The Way We Make, Beautiful Homes spends a day at Oorjaa’s sun-dappled studio in Bangalore to witness the many hands and minds behind the Gaia Pillar Lamp. In our conversation with Jenny Pinto, we go deeper into her practice, the evolution of the studio and the ideas that shape Oorjaa’s luminous, sustainable designs. Edited excerpts from the interview:
Jenny Pinto (JP): I was born and raised in Bombay and worked in advertising for years, making TV commercials. But somewhere in the mid-1990s, I began to feel a disconnect between what I was doing and what I cared about. Advertising drives consumption and with that comes waste. As India liberalised and consumption grew, the environmental impact became impossible to ignore. Around the same time, I became a mother and that made the questions sharper—what kind of world would my child inherit?
I wasn’t an activist—I didn’t see myself holding up banners—but I thought, if India is going to be a consumer economy, can we meet that demand with products that are sustainable, local and handmade? So I decided to step away. I shut down my company, moved to Bangalore and gave myself time to explore. I began experimenting with handmade paper, using banana fibre sourced from agricultural waste. And the more I worked with it, the more I saw its potential with light. That was the beginning of Oorjaa. I always say the path was winding but so is life.
JP: We don’t begin with a form and then go looking for what can be used to achieve it—we begin by spending time with the material and understanding what it wants to do. With banana fibre, the paper has a beautiful translucency that naturally lends itself to lighting. It’s strong yet delicate. With lantana, it was different. It’s a wild, invasive plant that’s dense and fibrous but it has strength, and flexibility. Once we started experimenting, we realised it could be shaped, curved and layered to create forms that held both structure and softness.
The Gaia Pillar Lamp, for instance, came from observing what lantana could do—especially in the hands of tribal artisans who had already been working with the material. They were making animal forms, like elephant sculptures, with incredible precision and detail. I saw the possibilities for lighting immediately. For them, this wasn’t “design.” It was intuitive. Watching them bend and weave lantana without templates was a revelation. We invited them into our studio, and eventually trained our team in those methods. It was the material that led the process and in a way, it always does.
JP: Everything was a challenge! When I started making paper, there was no equipment scaled for a studio. The handmade paper industry in India was industrialised—big pulping machines, chemical processes. I had to beg fabricators to make small batters, cookers and presses. It was years of figuring things out, often by trial.
And banana fibre isn’t easy to come by either. You need about 60 trees to get one kilo of usable fibre. I had to trace rope-making units across South India just to find suppliers. But that’s what I love—the material teaches you. Paper, for instance, behaves differently depending on how you beat it, how you dry it, how you layer it. I never worked with a sketchbook. My designs emerged from process, not the other way around.
JP: Lighting shapes how we feel, how we move, even how we use energy. But for years, the trend was to over-light everything, especially in offices and commercial spaces. I’ve always believed in being thoughtful about light, using it where you need it, for what you need. A desk lamp for reading, a soft pool of light for conversation – you don’t need everything to be floodlit. And the kind of light matters too. I’ve read studies and spoken to people who say creativity flows better in low lighting. It encourages reflection. It’s like how people used to sit around a fire—it creates intimacy and it can spark creativity too. There’s a reason romance works better in low lighting. In our work at Oorjaa, light is not just a medium, it becomes almost like another material. It gives you dimension, reveals texture, opens up possibilities.
JP: It’s everywhere in how we process, source and build. Papermaking requires a lot of water, so we harvest rainwater and reuse it as much as possible. Our old studio, built with architect Chitra Vishwanath, was one of Bangalore’s first green buildings. We harvested rainwater, recycled wastewater, used no chemicals in our paper and designed the space for natural light and ventilation.
We reuse all offcuts. Broken lamps are turned into new materials. We package everything using coconut coir and paper tape. Even our supply chain is local—most materials come from within 200 km. Sustainability is a habit and it shows up in the small things.
JP: I’m always looking at waste, not just as a problem but as a beginning. Quarry dust came from granite polishing units. We mixed it with paper pulp to make what we call “faux cement”, a material that looks like concrete but uses industrial byproduct.
Cork was trickier because we could only access it in sheets. But we’re excited about marine waste. For our exhibition Wild by Design, we used discarded fishing nets some of which can be seen in our jellyfish-like lights which belong to our Submerge collection. We’re also beginning to explore biomaterials—mycelium, for instance—and thinking about what can scale responsibly. Then, we’d like to explore waste textiles. But like with banana fibre, there’s just no proper collection infrastructure yet, so that’s the next challenge. It’s slow work, but deeply fulfilling. There’s no template. You’re constantly prototyping, failing, trying again. These materials may seem humble, but in the right hands, they can tell powerful stories.
JP: It’s something I’ve believed from the beginning. When I started making paper 25 years ago, there was no one to teach me. Most handmade paper had already become semi-mechanised. So I trained people myself. And I realised very quickly that most people in rural India are already artisans. Their hands are skilled from farming, from building, from life. We just don’t value that knowledge enough.
To me, “The future is handmade” is both a belief and a hope. In a world that’s speeding up and burning out, maybe what we need isn’t more but better. Keeping the processes at Oorjaa handmade is a way of honouring that and proving that we don’t need machines to create beauty.
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DEC 2023
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17 Oct 23, 03.00PM - 04.00PM