Building homes for extreme cold weather

2. Embracing Local Wisdom

According to all the experts we interviewed, one of the foundational principles in constructing homes for extreme and cold climates is to embrace the wisdom of local materials and building practices. Arun says incorporating traditional heating methods like tandoors prove to be both cost and energy efficient. While the Humming Tree studio relied on prefab solutions for the building’s foundation, they made use of locally sourced materials such as stone and pine wood for walls and flooring to reduce the project’s overall carbon footprint. Shabnam says in places like Manali, the local vernacular of stone-clad walls offers exceptional insulation and contributes to striking design. 

3. Considering Unique Roofing Solutions

The roof, a crucial element in winter home design, is usually designed with a slope. It’s essential to create careful drainage pathways without any obstruction and to waterproof rooftops in areas that receive snowfall. Ravi says half the battle is won if one can ensure that snow doesn’t collect and has enough room to melt and flow off smoothly. According to him, sandwich panels with PU Foam are great for insulation. Monish says wooden rafters with adequate waterproofing also offer great insulation and add to the overall aesthetic of a holiday homes. On the other hand, Sandeep relies on completely local materials like timber, willow twigs, and layers of insulation made with mud and straw, to insulate the roof.
 

Arun stresses on the careful consideration while positioning gates, installing snow guards, and landscaping with indigenous plants to prevent soil erosion in case of very heavy snowfall. The architect also addresses safety concerns, advocating for staircase designs which are open on three sides and compliance with every region’s bylaws. Ant Studio also incorporates practical design elements such as airlocks and double entrances for energy conservation and emphasises on accessibility, with ramps for swift evacuation.

Building homes for cold climates is a multifaceted process that involves a thorough understanding of the environment, thoughtful design and a commitment to sustainability. By blending traditional wisdom with modern innovations, these architects and designers have built homes that are not only resilient but also warm and cosy through the year.