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The celebrated Goan chef shares his family’s roast duck recipe and Christmas traditions
If there’s one state in India that knows how to celebrate Christmas, it’s Goa. From the food to the festivities, the landscape comes alive during the holiday season. We caught up with Chef Avinash Martins (behind the fine dining hotspots Cavatina and Janot), in his home kitchen in Margao to learn more about his family traditions and how to cook a memorable Christmas feast.
Every family has a Christmas tradition, and for the Martins clan it’s their grandmother’s roast duck. An heirloom recipe passed down from Chef Martins grandmother, Benvinda Martins, his version is what he calls an “enhanced” variation. “I've used my skills and my travels to oomph it up. So, all the south-east Asian ingredients are my addition to it. The way I cook it is also a little bit more technique-driven, which is how I've enhanced the recipe.”
It’s close to Chef Martins’ heart because of the memories it evokes: it takes him back to his childhood, where Granny Martins’ kitchen was filled with her homemade masalas and roasts. He says, “Every Christmas we tend to make this…part nostalgia, part how Granny brought us up. And I would love to continue this tradition.” Duck is regular fare in their family, and they make a lot of local duck recipes like Cabidela and Sorpotel. But the roast duck is reserved exclusively for Christmas, which is why it’s extra special.
Being a chef, Martins believes in “sourcing from the source,” or directly from farmers. Ideally, going to a village where he knows the farmers and getting his produce straight from their fields to his kitchen. But for this recipe, he has used imported duck from the US, purely because of the quality. But he says there are poultry farmers in India who supply a range of non-antibiotic poultry and other birds.
If you don’t have the kind of sourcing network Chef Martins has, the next best option is to head to the local market. In Goa, Chef Martins likes shopping at Margao market for produce. “Margao market is a kaleidoscope of various things, right from locally-sourced produce to things which are brought in from neighbouring states. I generally reach out to vendors who get me local produce. Today we went shopping and got a lot of vegetables from the local supplier,” says Chef Martins.
And this is a practice you can follow as a home cook wherever you may be: head to your nearest market and ask suppliers for what is in season and grown locally.
The recipe is an “enhanced” version of his grandmother’s original, he has retained a few traditional cooking techniques that heighten the flavour and final result. “There is this concept of brining where you salt the duck a night prior, then pat it dry and keep it in the fridge so that the skin dries out. So that's one technique. The second is oven-roasting or dry-roasting. But, you could roast the duck in a pan, too. You can use a thick-bottom Dutch Oven and do a pot roast as well.”
Chef Martins says there are several common “restaurant techniques” you can use at home to cook better and quicker on Christmas Day, like brining, sous-vide, and oven-roasting. He says, “Today all kitchens are evolving, including home kitchens. And I think these methods help you prep faster so you don’t have to go through the lengthy process of 3-4 hours of cooking.”
One thing Chef Martins is particular about is balance. “Well, I feel Christmas gets quite heavy on meat. I can speak about my family where there's a lot of meat on the plate, on the table. As a chef, I would love to introduce a lot of vegetables, grills, and fish and do a nice mix.” Chef Martins says that the meal should be both lively and colourful, which is why it’s nice to introduce salads and different kinds of grills and roasts beyond just meat.
Christmas lunches are usually associated with abundance and bounty—but can you host a feast on a budget? As per Chef Martins, the answer is yes. The key is figuring out what your “star” dish is going to be, and balancing it out with starchy sides, vegetables, and salad to make a full table. “It depends on the ingredients. I would say one has to be smart enough to identify what ingredient you will put front and centre. For example, roast duck can be replaced with a roast chicken; the pricing is less. Or if you want, you can spend a little more and do a turkey, depending on the size of the family. Always keep a good ratio of meat is to vegetable is to starch is to salads!” he says.
While professional tips and tricks make their way into his home kitchen, this duck recipe is not something you will find in any of Chef Martins’ restaurants. He says, “I feel that I am too emotionally attached to it for me to take it out of the home. I'm sure I will get orders and demands for this recipe. But cooking at home versus cooking in a commercial kitchen, there are two different emotions attached to it, right? I'm in my own space, I turn my music on, I grab a glass of wine and do my own cooking, I'm just zoned out. And that’s the way I’d like to remember this dish.”
Roast duck aside, Chef Martins and his family have another special Christmas tradition: the natal jantar, which translates to “Christmas dinner,” a grand feast that takes place after midnight mass on Christmas Eve. He says while the number of dishes made has reduced over time, the spirit still lingers on. And according to him, that spirit is what makes Christmas memorable. “It’s is all about family coming together for a lovely lunch or a Natal Jantar like my ancestors did…a warm feeling with friends and family where you have a merry time. Food is the talking point, but so is the companionship of everyone coming together!”
Below, Chef Martins shares his family’s roast duck recipe, which you may want to include on your Christmas table this year.
For the Duck:
For the Stuffing:
For the Roasted Spice Mix:
For the Vegetables:
All image by Ethan Mascarenhas
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