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In Phantom Hands’ studio, designers, artisans, archives, and materials all leave their signatures on the furniture that emerges
Every object at Phantom Hands begins with a paradox. Its name invokes the ghostly—the “phantom hands” of past artisans whose gestures and skills live on long after they are gone. Yet what you encounter in their Bengaluru workshop are not spectres but very real, very present hands, carpenters measuring teak to a fraction, cane weavers tightening patterns across a frame, polishers rubbing oil into surfaces until the wood glows. The metaphor of the phantom gives the studio both its humility and its scope: it is an acknowledgement that every new piece emerges from a lineage of anonymous craft, from gestures carried across generations.
This double vision—between invisible inheritance and visible labour—runs through the story of Phantom Hands. Co-founded in 2015 by artist and NID-trained designer Aparna Rao and engineer-turned-collector Deepak Srinath, the studio evolved from a shared practice of collecting modernist objects across India. Not ornate colonial heirlooms, but quieter pieces: well-crafted chairs and utilitarian objects where proportion, line, and logic stood out. Over time, the collection began to look like an archive of Indian modernism with no clear labels or authors. The studio became their way of making this sensibility material again—through a new grammar of process, ethics, and craft.
Phantom Hands’ workshop in Bengaluru is less a production line than a repository of techniques. Carpentry, cane weaving, upholstery, polishing: each craft is visible, named, and interconnected. Since 2020, a formal R&D unit has driven this process, treating experiments (their failures, tweaks, abandonments, and successes) as crucial knowledge. Failed joints, fabric swatches, improvised tools—all are archived digitally through a shared platform accessible to every worker, from master carpenters to packers. Photos, voice notes, even sketches on scrap paper become part of what can be described as “an epistemological treasure chest.”
This approach resonates with their collaborations too. When Padmaja Krishnan worked with the studio, she brought in textile traditions of weaving and dyeing, creating fabrics that envelop furniture with irregular textures and colours. Each test swatch became a part of the studio’s archive, ensuring that the tactile, iterative nature of textile craft was documented alongside carpentry. Knowledge, in other words, is always collective and cumulative, not a possession, and never of a single author.
Some of this philosophy crystallises in the Nandi day bed, a piece that has become emblematic of Phantom Hands’ iterative ethos. During our conversation, Deepak held up a curved piece of teak, lean and contoured. At first glance, it looked like it had been sculpted out of a solid block. But carving would have meant enormous waste. Instead, the form was bent into being.
The designer Klemens Grund, based in Switzerland, initially imagined the curves through the European method of steam bending. But building large steam rooms in Bengaluru was neither energy-feasible nor climatically necessary. Teak, moreover, is porous and resistant in ways that European hardwoods are not. What followed were months of experiments: soaking, strapping, bracing wood against bent metal, leaving it to “remember” the form. Each failure was archived, each success refined. The eventual solution was a process that respected the material, adapted Grund’s idea, and minimised waste. The Nandi day bed, inspired by the symmetrical sweep of a bull’s horns, embodies the studio’s ethic: no form arrives untouched; it is always negotiated between designer’s vision and maker’s knowledge.
The Nandi may look contemporary, but it belongs to a larger story Phantom Hands tells about Indian modernism. Their Project Chandigarh collection, launched in 2015, re-engaged with the furniture designed for the new city of Chandigarh in the 1950s. Under Pierre Jeanneret’s leadership, Indian architects and model-makers designed and prototyped furniture to accompany Le Corbusier’s modernist architecture. These designs were never licensed to a single maker; they circulated freely across carpentry workshops, spawning multiple variants.
By reissuing Chandigarh furniture, Phantom Hands acknowledges both the cosmopolitan and the local strands of this history. It also raises difficult questions: what does it mean to turn municipal furniture into collectible design? For Aparna and Deepak, the answer lies less in branding than in fidelity to craft. Joinery is refined, cane weaving remains hand-done, finishes are achieved without shortcuts. In this way, stewardship is not about static preservation but about making historical forms legible to the present.
This philosophy resonates beyond Chandigarh. Phantom Hands has also worked with the Geoffrey Bawa practice, re-editing furniture first made for the Sri Lankan architect’s interiors. Like Chandigarh, Bawa’s furniture was always multivocal: designed by teams, realised by boat-builders and woodworkers, textured by textile designers like Barbara Sansoni. By reviving this lineage, Phantom Hands reminds us that authorship in South Asian modernism was always collective, never singular.
If process is their moral vocabulary, material is their politics. “Indian teak is what we use primarily,” Deepak told me—a statement that opens onto a complicated reality. Phantom Hands sources both reclaimed and new timber, verifying each batch with origin certificates and long air-drying regimens. Yet teak itself is fraught: grown on government land, auctioned in bureaucratic systems, often entangled with histories of Adivasi dispossession and the informal economy of smuggling. Even with safeguards, the chain is porous. “Things can easily go amiss,” Deepak admits.
This makes every finished object at Phantom Hands a material contradiction: an attempt at ecological responsibility shadowed by the structural complexities of India’s timber economy. Rather than look away, the studio faces this tension by constantly testing alternatives—using reclaimed wood, experimenting with other species, and rigorously archiving material data for future iterations.
If Chandigarh and Bawa anchor Phantom Hands to South Asian modernism, their collaborations with contemporary designers push them outward, making the studio an expansive, curious platform.
The Japanese-Scandinavian duo INODA+SVEJE introduced a language of biomorphic curves and seamless joinery, part of the “Japandi” idiom where restraint and warmth meet. Their designs challenged the workshop to achieve impossibly smooth transitions in teak—a conversation between Nordic minimalism and Indian tactility.
On the other end of the spectrum is Felix Pfäffli, the Swiss graphic designer whose collaboration with Phantom Hands injected playfulness into the catalogue. Pfäffli’s colourful, whimsical approach suggested that craft need not be solemn; it could be experimental, humorous, even irreverent. In a studio so invested in history and process, his work opened space for levity.
Then there are artistic collaborations that fold narrative into furniture. Nityan Unnikrishnan, for instance, painted whimsical figures and motifs onto Phantom Hands’ surfaces, creating pieces that act as both utilitarian objects and story-bearing canvases, where design carries narrative as well as function.
Rather than appear in a separate “collaborations” silo, these designers are woven through Phantom Hands’ practice. Each expands the studio’s vocabulary, showing how the workshop holds fidelity to tradition in one hand and a spirit of experiment in the other.
A counterpoint to the material anxieties is the studio’s labour politics. The workshop employs numerous artisans—carpenters, cane weavers, upholsterers, polishers—many from families where these crafts have been passed down for generations. Working practices combine hand-tool ritual with machine precision and strict dust-control. The studio’s archival software ensures that knowledge is not hoarded but shared: a packer can upload a video just as easily as a designer can submit a drawing.
This infrastructure routinises care, turns tacit gestures into teachable data, and creates the conditions for skill transmission that needn’t remain proprietary. For Aparna and Deepak, the workshop is not only about producing furniture; it is about creating a system where knowledge can outlive any single collection.
Phantom Hands’ ethic is to remember—but not in a nostalgic sense. It is a remembering that asks difficult questions: of who owns design, how raw materials travel across contested geographies, and how craft knowledge should be stored, taught and shared.
The phantom is not a ghost of loss but a presence that insists: that knowledge lives in gestures, that authorship is always plural, and that making is also a form of thinking. In that sense, the future of design in India may depend less on singular visionaries than on the infrastructures we build to keep those phantom hands—and the very real ones they shadow—working together.
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