1. The Size

The size is the first element to consider, because you have to choose keeping in mind what fits the space.

Available Area: To begin with, measure the area you want your sofa to sit in. Take into consideration the length and the width of the sofa. While you mark these measurements, consider your personal requirements as well. For example, if you would like to occasionally lounge or take quick naps then it is ideal to opt for a sofa with a larger surface area.

Height: Consider the height. In case the room has a low ceiling, like in an apartment, choose sofas that are shorter and have a lower arm depth. And, for rooms with higher ceilings, sofas with higher arms, and taller height would be better suited.

Entry Points: The next step is to measure the doors and all possible entry points in the house. This is to make sure the sofa will fit through. Another alternative is to choose sofas that have removable and attachable parts. This is especially convenient for apartments on a higher floor.

Maximizing Space: While choosing the sofa size, you also need to consider the amount of people who will use the sofa at any given time. Decide the seat size based on that factor. Sectional sofas work well for a larger group. In case of big families or regular guests, this sofa type will be suitable. They are further divided into three alternatives; L-shape sofa for living room, U-shape sofas and curved sofas. These also end up taking lesser space, rather than buying another sofa set with chairs. On the other hand, a two- or three-seater sofa is a good option for small families and rooms.

2. Material and Construction

The right material guarantees durability and endurance

The Frame: Investing in a good quality frame will ensure the sofa stands strong for years to come. The most durable material and usually the more expensive option, is hardwood. Oak, Cherry, Walnut, Beech, Sheesham are some types of hardwood. Kiln Dried Hardwood is a finishing process that further helps strengthening the wood. As a result, the wood doesn’t snap or warp easily. A metal-framed sofa is another option. This is the hardest material available, and it is easier to maintain and clean. The downside: it can bend over time and it isn’t considered as durable as wood. Frames made of plastic or particle board are best avoided as they are most likely to break down over time.

Joinery: The ‘Mortise & Tenon’ method comprises of two components: the mortise hole and the Tenon tongue. The Tenon tongue, an extra piece of wood from one part of the furniture is inserted in the Mortise hole, a depression in another part. This is supposed to fit perfectly into each other and then is reinforced with glue and nails. This joinery method is the strongest of all. The ‘Double Doweled’ frame assembly is another preferred method. Here, the joints are put together with two round pieces of wood in corresponding holes. This again is supported with glue and screws. If the joinery only involves staples, nails, or glue, it isn’t the right choice as it will eventually fall apart. However, they can be used as methods of additional support.

3. The Design

Style: Sofas are mainly categorized in three ways: Modern, Traditional and Contemporary. Modern sofas have simple designs, firm seats and angular lines. If you have a small space and prefer light-footed furniture, this is a perfect style. Contemporary designs have softer seats, clean lines and a few traditional accents. This style usually fits in with any kind of décor. Traditional sofa designs generally belong to a particular era or culture and have ornate frames. These usually have circular lines and tufted furnishing. This type of sofa dominates the décor setting and is a statement piece in itself. The rest of the furniture and accessories in the room will be decided around this piece.

Functionality: This is one of the most important filters to apply to the selection of a sofa. Some sofas are designed to be multi-functional and are great for apartments. Sofa-cum-beds can be transformed into a queen-sized bed when guests stay over. These are great for studio apartments. Then there are sofas that come with drawers below the seat and shelves at the sides, providing additional storage space, for anything from cushions to remote controls. A recliner sofa is a popular choice for those who love to laze out at the end of a long day. This is a great choice for people with back pain.